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Rock guide

Calcite

mineral · common

Quick facts

Formula
CaCO3
Hardness
3
Luster
Vitreous to pearly
Colors
White, colorless, yellow, orange

Soft carbonate mineral. Reacts immediately with dilute hydrochloric acid or strong vinegar.

Hardness 3 and rhombohedral cleavage separate it from quartz. Many "mystical" shop stones labeled quartz are actually calcite.

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