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Rock guide

garnet

mineral · common

Quick facts

Formula
Varies (e.g., Pyrope: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3)
Hardness
6.5-7.5
Luster
Vitreous
Colors
Red, orange, yellow, green, purple, brown, black, pink

Garnet is a group of silicate minerals used as gemstones and abrasives. They are known for their wide range of colors and are often found in metamorphic rocks.

Look for a vitreous luster, lack of cleavage, and a range of colors, often red.

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