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Rock guide

Obsidian

rock · common

Quick facts

Formula
SiO2-rich volcanic glass
Hardness
5–5.5
Luster
Vitreous
Colors
Black, mahogany, snowflake

Felsic volcanic glass. Conchoidal fracture, very sharp edges, no crystal structure.

Not a mineral. Snowflake obsidian contains cristobalite spherulites.

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