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Rock guide

Spinel (red)

gem · uncommon

Quick facts

Formula
MgAl2O4
Hardness
8
Luster
Vitreous
Colors
Red, pink, orange, blue, violet, gray, colorless

Spinel is a durable gemstone historically confused with ruby in royal regalia. Fine red spinel can rival ruby in color but is optically single and typically less expensive.

No pleochroism, RI ~1.718 (SR), and SG around 3.6. Natural stones may show octahedral growth or characteristic inclusions; many synthetics exist.

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