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Rock guide

Turquoise

mineral · uncommon

Quick facts

Formula
CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O
Hardness
5–6
Luster
Waxy
Colors
Blue-green

Hydrated copper aluminum phosphate. Often veined with host rock. Widely imitated in plastic and dyed howlite.

Howlite is softer and usually white with gray veins before dyeing.

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