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Rock guide

Yellow glass (cullet/slag glass)

mineral · common

Quick facts

Formula
Non‑crystalline SiO2 with modifiers (e.g., Na2O, CaO, K2O) and colorants
Hardness
about 5–6 (typically ~5.5)
Luster
vitreous
Colors
colorless to any color depending on additives; here bright yellow

Man‑made glass forms when a silicate melt is cooled fast enough to prevent crystals from growing. Decorative cullet or 'slag glass' often enters rock collections and can closely mimic natural minerals.

Uniform color, flow lines and spherical bubbles, very sharp conchoidal fracture with no cleavage, isotropic optics, and hardness lower than quartz.

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